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解决HttpCookie不支持序列化的方法

如果我们需要将某些cookie进行序列化时，我们发现默认的java.net.HttpCookie，没有实现Serializable，这使得我们不能对他进行直接的序列化，本文将试图去解决它

自定义序列化与反序列化

这似乎是一个很好的方法，but我尝试多次，均失败告终

新建一个类去实现

既然原装的不能实现，我们新建一个类让他支持序列化，我们在需要调用cookie的时候给他转换回去

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;  
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;  
import lombok.Data;  
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;  
import java.io.Serializable;  
import java.net.HttpCookie;  
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "@class")  
@Data  
@NoArgsConstructor  
@AllArgsConstructor  
public class SerializableHttpCookie implements Serializable {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  

    private String name;  
    private String value;  
    private String domain;  
    private String path;  
    private long maxAge;  
    private boolean secure;  
    private int version;  

    // 从 HttpCookie 构造  
    public SerializableHttpCookie(HttpCookie cookie) {  
        this.name = cookie.getName();  
        this.value = cookie.getValue();  
        this.domain = cookie.getDomain();  
        this.path = cookie.getPath();  
        this.maxAge = cookie.getMaxAge();  
        this.secure = cookie.getSecure();  
        this.version = cookie.getVersion();  
    }  

    // 转换回 HttpCookie    public HttpCookie toHttpCookie() {  
        HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(name, value);  
        cookie.setDomain(domain);  
        cookie.setPath(path);  
        cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);  
        cookie.setSecure(secure);  
        cookie.setVersion(version);  
        return cookie;  
    }  
}

这里放了一些常用的属性，并且实现了一部分转换，
我们注意到一个不常用的注解

• @JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "@class")
  这个注解主要是为了避免一个报错，在嵌套序列化时，可以确保子类实例在序列化时保留具体类型信息，这样在反序列化时可以恢复为正确的子类实例。
  考虑到我们日常使用HttpCookie经常会是ArrayList，所以我新写了一个工具类，同时也将apache.http.client.CookieStore也转为自定义类

  package love.foreverlink.util;
  import love.foreverlink.entity.SerializableHttpCookie;
  import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
  import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
  import java.net.HttpCookie;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  public class CookieUtils {
  // 将 ArrayList<HttpCookie> 转换为 ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie>
  public static ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie> toSerializableCookieList(List<HttpCookie> httpCookies) {
      ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie> serializableCookies = new ArrayList<>();
      if (httpCookies != null) {
          for (HttpCookie httpCookie : httpCookies) {
              serializableCookies.add(new SerializableHttpCookie(httpCookie));
          }
      }
      return serializableCookies;
  }
  //org.apache.http.client.CookieStore转为ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie>
  public static ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie> toSerializableCookieList(CookieStore httpCookies) {
      ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie> serializableCookies = new ArrayList<>();
      // 从 CookieStore 获取所有 cookies
      List<Cookie> cookies = httpCookies.getCookies();
      // 遍历每一个 Cookie 并转换为 SerializableHttpCookie
      for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
          SerializableHttpCookie serializableCookie = new SerializableHttpCookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue(), cookie.getDomain(), cookie.getPath(), cookie.getExpiryDate() != null ? cookie.getExpiryDate().getTime() : -1, cookie.isSecure(), cookie.getVersion());
          serializableCookies.add(serializableCookie);
      }
      return serializableCookies;
  }
  // 将 ArrayList<SerializableHttpCookie> 转换为 ArrayList<HttpCookie>
  public static ArrayList<HttpCookie> toHttpCookieList(List<SerializableHttpCookie> serializableCookies) {
      ArrayList<HttpCookie> httpCookies = new ArrayList<>();
      if (serializableCookies != null) {
          for (SerializableHttpCookie serializableCookie : serializableCookies) {
              httpCookies.add(serializableCookie.toHttpCookie());
          }
      }
      return httpCookies;
  }
  }

解决HttpCookie不支持序列化的方法最先出现在栋dong的个人站点。